Retirement Signals a Shift in Democratic Leadership
By Russell Berman
Published May 12, 2025
In a notable change for the Democratic Party, several prominent senators have announced their decisions to retire, raising discussions about generational leadership within the party. This shift challenges the traditional notion of longevity in politics and reflects growing discontent among party members regarding their aging leadership.
Noteworthy Retirements
Earlier this year, Senator Gary Peters of Michigan decided to retire at the age of 66, surprising many in a chamber where the average senator is nearly 65 years old. Following him, Senator Tina Smith from Minnesota, who is set to turn 68, made a similar announcement. Constituents often reacted with disbelief, exclaiming, “Oh, but you’re so young!” In a humorous response, Smith remarked, “Only in the Senate can you be a 68-year-old grandma and still be considered fresh blood.”
While such retirements usually induce concern and disappointment in political circles, this time it has sparked an unusual sense of relief among party members. Smith shared that constituents have approached her in airports, expressing gratitude for her decision. This highlights a growing sentiment that many Democrats are eager for a change in leadership.
Challenges for the Democratic Party
The Democratic Party faces significant challenges, struggling to connect with voters and respond to political pressures from the opposing party. Polls have shown a decline in the party’s popularity, unlike that of President Trump, whose approval ratings have also dropped. Smith indicated, “The relationship that we have with voters we considered our base is not nearly as strong as we thought it was.”
The dissatisfaction extends beyond messaging; many progressives within the party feel that the aging leadership, not just outdated perspectives, contributes to the party’s struggles. Amanda Litman, co-founder of Run for Something, advocates for a generational change in Congress and has urged all Democrats over 70 to consider stepping down. She remarked, “Part of the way we change people’s opinion about the Democratic Party is to change the people who run as Democrats.”
A Generational Shift in Focus
This sentiment isn’t solely an internal party matter. The political landscape shows a notable shift in focus toward younger leadership. Beyond Peters and Smith, Senators Jeanne Shaheen, 78, and Dick Durbin, 80, have also confirmed plans to retire following the next election cycle, voicing hopes for a fresh approach.
The Democratic Party’s challenges with older leadership draw parallels with the Republican Party, where similar issues have emerged. Notably, the recent track of older lawmakers, including Senator Dianne Feinstein, who faced criticism for running for office while visibly declining in health, underscores this growing concern about age in politics.
The recent announcements coincide with significant efforts by organizations like David Hogg’s group, which plans a substantial financial commitment to support primary challengers against candidates seen as ineffective or out of touch. Hogg emphasizes that their initiatives target performance over age, stating, “Sucking is not something that is limited to just people that are above a certain age.”
Voices of Change
Among the prominent voices pushing for younger candidates is Senator Bernie Sanders, who continues to attract large audiences and collaborate with dynamic lawmakers like Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. While Sanders remains a popular figure, even among younger Democrats, critics have called for broader changes in leadership dynamics throughout the party.
Hogg has noted the urgent need for greater passion and energy in the party, expressing concern that many Democrats fall short in galvanizing their constituencies. He perceives a collective fatigue within the party that hinders effective opposition against Republican moves.
The Road Ahead
Although several key figures in the Democratic Party have chosen retirement, not all long-serving members are stepping down. Senators Jack Reed and John Hickenlooper, both in their mid-70s, and Massachusetts Senator Ed Markey, age 78, have indicated they intend to seek re-election. Such decisions may reflect the persistent belief in the value of seniority within the party, leaving many hopeful for fresh leadership while still reliant on established members.
As the Democratic Party navigates this transformative period, these retirements may not just symbolize an ending but rather serve as a chance for renewal and greater engagement with the electorate. The decisions of departing senators have already sparked significant conversations surrounding the direction of the party and its efforts to regain trust among voters.
Russell Berman is a staff writer at The Atlantic, focusing on political dynamics in the United States.
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